常用量词
量词 | 解释 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
a/one | 单个 | a book(一本书),one apple(一个苹果) |
pair | 成对 | a pair of shoes(一双鞋),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜) |
group | 群,组 | a group of people(一群人),a group of flowers(一组花) |
set | 套,组(相关物品) | a set of keys(一套钥匙),a set of golf clubs(一套高尔夫球杆) |
piece | 块,片,件 | a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of cake(一块蛋糕) |
slice | 薄片 | a slice of bread(一片面包),a slice of pizza(一片披萨) |
loaf | 条(面包) | a loaf of bread(一条面包) |
bar | 条,块(肥皂、巧克力等) | a bar of soap(一块肥皂),a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力) |
bottle | 瓶 | a bottle of water(一瓶水),a bottle of wine(一瓶酒) |
can | 罐 | a can of soda(一罐汽水),a can of beans(一罐豆子) |
glass | 杯(用于液体) | a glass of water(一杯水),a glass of juice(一杯果汁) |
cup | 杯(茶、咖啡等) | a cup of tea(一杯茶),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) |
bowl | 碗 | a bowl of soup(一碗汤),a bowl of cereal(一碗麦片) |
不常用量词
以下量词在英语中不常用,但在特定语境下仍会出现:
量词 | 解释 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
bunch | 束,串 | a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄),a bunch of flowers(一束花) |
cluster | 群,簇 | a cluster of stars(一群星星),a cluster of berries(一簇浆果) |
flock | 群(鸟、羊等) | a flock of birds(一群鸟),a flock of sheep(一群羊) |
herd | 群(牛、象等) | a herd of cattle(一群牛),a herd of elephants(一群大象) |
swarm | 一大群(昆虫、人) | a swarm of bees(一群蜜蜂),a swarm of tourists(一大群游客) |
school | 群(鱼) | a school of fish(一群鱼) |
pack | 群(狼、狗等),包 | a pack of wolves(一群狼),a pack of cigarettes(一包烟) |
dozen | 打(十二个) | a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋),a dozen roses(一打玫瑰) |
gross | 罗(十二个一打,即144个) | a gross of pencils(一罗铅笔) |
score | 二十 | a score of people(二十个人) |
coil | 卷(线、绳) | a coil of wire(一卷电线) |
roll | 卷(纸、布) | a roll of toilet paper(一卷卫生纸),a roll of fabric(一卷布) |
spool | 线轴(线) | a spool of thread(一线轴线) |
cartridge | 盒(弹药、墨水) | a cartridge of bullets(一盒子弹),a cartridge of ink(一盒墨水) |
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